Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Buhoma to Kabale

I had trekked in Bwindi and seen mountain gorillas. Now I had to get back to Kabale. Transport was difficult. Adrone, from my lodge said a pickup was coming. It arrived at 6pm as the first rain fell in 3 days. We drove to Butogota where I would get transport to Kabale. The pickups to Kabale left at the ridiculous time of 4am. I got a room at the Pineapple lodge and went out for food. Aston, one of the guys who brought me in the pickup said he would come get me at 3.30am and we would leave at 4. I went to bed early. I heard noise around 3am, Aston was early. He said they were ready to go. I packed my things and got into my reserved front seat of the pickup. It was dark and cold but many pickups were on their way to Kabale. We didn't stop as much as we did on the way to Buhoma and it took just over 4 hours to get back. I brought a few chapatis on the street before going back to Flockline hotel. I took a non self contained room for $5 and went to sleep. I got up and had lunch. I went back to Edirisa. It was like seeing old friends there. There were still volunteers around that I knew. I hungout there for the day. I went back to my hotel just to bring in my freshly washed clothes and then went back to Edirisa. It was a festive mood because it was the last night of one of the longterm volunteers. There was even delicious chocolate cake and lots of Waragi, the local booze. It was a very fun night. Everyone was interested and impressed with my gorilla stories and even more so that I was able to get the permit at a discounted price!
The next day started out gloomy and while I was taking care of some errands it began to rain. My plan to go to lake Bunyoni would be delayed. It was only 8km from Kabale but involved a boda boda ride and then an exposed canoe trip to the island I would be staying on. I hoped the rain would stop soon.

Bwindi National Park - Gorilla Tracking

I woke up at 7am monday morning. I finished my breakfast by 7.40 and was ready to go with Loris to the park. We drove there at 8. As we pulled up anther vehicle driven by a guide I had met at my lodge was coming towards us. This guy had a permit and was on his way to get me at the lodge. I transferred from Loris's jeep to Anuk's jeep. Anuk quoted me $500 for the permit but before Loris left, I said that he was giving me a discount. They talked for a brief moment and Anuk got the tour operator Steffy to come over. He was the guy I had to deal with. After bargaining for a quick moment, Steffy agreed to give me the discounted price. So I did get the elusive discounted permit. I was so happy to have saved $100 and now I could pass on this information firsthand to other travellers interested in seeing the gorillas. I gave Steffy the money in US cash and joined the group already being briefed about tracking gorillas. As I looked at the group of about 20 people, myself, along with 3 others were the youngest in the group by at least 20 years. We finished the briefing and I joined the smaller individual group that would be tracking family Habinyanja or group 'H'. There are 4 habituated groups in Bwindi and 8 permits available for each group everyday. This means there are only 32 permits available daily and these can be booked out in the high season. Thankfully now is the low season and a permit is available on site most days. 3 groups are tracked from the Buhoma side of the park and one group is tracked from Nkuringo, on the other side of the park.
I joined a group of 5 others, a couple from Germany and 3 from the U.S.. The group H that we would be tracking was the largest habituated group with 23 member but there were located far from Buhoma. We had to drive for 45 minutes to reach the area where we would be entering the forest. We met porters and armed escorts there. The group I was with hired 4 porters. I told them I would be fine carrying my small daypack by myself. Once we met up with the trackers in the forest, our entourage contained 15 people.
We entered the forest without a trail. I was following behind our guide, Meddy, since I was in the best shape of our group. The terrain was fairly steep going up and down but the ground vegetation wasn't very thick. We would stop every few minutes to wait for the whole group to catch up. After an hour of bushwacking we were close to the gorillas. Meddy told us to get our cameras ready and drink water because eating or drinking in front of the gorillas was not allowed. Neither was flash photograpy. We were told not to make any sudden movements or loud noises and keep at least 5m from the gorillas. If they approached us we were to move back slowly. This was it, we were ready to go. The moment we had all been anticipating. We only walked for less than a minute when I started looking up in the trees and spotted my first gorilla. As I looked around I could see more, some high in the tree, some low and some on the ground. I was seeing one of the rarest animals on the planet, with only an estimated 700 left in the wild. Mountain gorillas have not been bred in captivity, making them even more rare. The gorillas in zoos are all western lowland gorillas.
The gorillas seemed to be in a good mood. Young ones were playing with each other and doing phony chest beating. They were so fun to watch. It sometimes looked as though they were putting on a show for us. Meddy motioned for us to get closer so we could see the silverback, the leader of the group. He was sitting up against a tree. I had seen many photos of gorillas and read a few books about them but it didn't prepare for seeing them. I was surprised at how big and scary looking the silverback was. They can weigh up to 180kgs and tear you apart if they wanted to. Thankfully though, most of them are peaceful vegetarians and acts of violence are rare. Group H had been opened for tourist for 10 years now and were fully used to their daily prescence. Some of the gorillas ignored us completely, while others put on a show and some went high into the trees. The silverback casually glanced in our direction sometimes if one of us moved on the crunchy loud forest floor of dried leaves. The ground was quite soft. Everyone got in a good viewing positon and started taking photos and just appreciating what we were seeing. An armed guard was sitting beside a tree when a subadult gorilla came around the other side and tapped him on the back like they were playing a game of tag. Everyone laughed. It was a great atmosphere. Sometimes the silverback would grunt and Meddy would grunt back at him. I also heard a lot of flatulence. Their vegetarian diet makes gorillas extremely gassy. The silverback got up and walked short distance to another tree to sit down. This was when I could really appreciate his massive bulk and shiny silver coat on his back. Gorillas live for up to 40 years in the wild and the silver hair is a sign of maturity. We followed the silverback to his new resting spot and got comfortable again. The time was flying by. Meddy announced that we only had 30 minutes left. Some of the gorillas came quite close to us. One of them walked by on bipedally waving his hands up in the air until he grabbed on to a small tree and swung around. Infants wrestled and rolled on the ground with each other. Some of the group was feeding but most were just resting. Gorillas spent 30% of their day feeding, 30% being active and the rest sleeping or resting. Most groups don't move more than 1km in a day. Yesterday group H was only a 10 minute hike from the road. Before I knew it our one hour time was up. I had taken many photos, some good, some bad. I would go through them later. As our guides left, the Germany couple and I were the last ones to leave the group. As we hiked uphill I looked back and could still see gorillas in the trees. This would be my last glimpse of this endangerd and majestic animal. I was very happy with my experience and think it was totally worth the money.
We got back to the rest of our group who was waiting for us close by. We hiked for almost an hour and then stopped for lunch. I only brought a banana with me and this I had already eaten but I just sat quietly while the others ate their packed lunch. They noticed I was not eating and I told them I had nothing to eat. I was quickly showered with food that they said they would not eat. Sandwiches, apples, dried fruit, fruit juice and even quiche. It was the most nutritous and varied lunch I've had in a while. I was grateful. We reached a thin trail and took this back to the road where our jeep met us. We drove back to the park, leaving the gorillas behind. A percentage of park fees goes to support local communities to build schools and hospital and it's hoped that this encourages locals to support tourism and preserve the gorillas. Gorillas are increasingly threatened and their habitat shrinking. This causes them to sometimes leave the forest and raid local crops. Of course villages don't like this and are trying to strike a balance to live in harmony with the gorillas. I believe gorillas will always be under threat from man but hope that they will be preserved for future generations. Their numbers have been slowly increasing which is a good sign. Mountain gorillas are only found in Uganda and the Virunga national parks in DRCongo and Rwanda.
Back at the park reception we were given our official gorilla tracking certificate and shown a small color poster of group H which we could purchase for $10. I would think paying $500 should include this small poster. I didn't buy it from the park. Later I did my gorilla souvenir shopping and got the poster for a cheaper price when I bought it together with some postcards. Back at my hotel I relaxed in my room and went over the days events. I had seen gorillas, I have done it.One of the world's ultimate wildlife encounters. I was so happy, relieved, extremely satisfied and just filled with a great feeling.

Bwindi National Park - Ivi River Trail

We began to hike the Ivi river trail just after 7am. The trail followed the same way we went yesterday to the waterfall but instead of branching off we would be following it all the way to the river. The trail is 13km roundtrip. Not long after hiking on the trail our guide Ben ( whose real name I'm not using so he doesn't get in any trouble) brought up the proposition of tracking the gorillas. He asked Laszlo and I how much we would pay if he could show us the gorillas before the groups of tourists arrived to watch them. This isn't a thing to be encouraged but I thought a short sneek peak at the gorillas couldn't hurt. The habitated groups are used to seeing people everyday. The hefty fees for the tracking permit and entry permits for the park don't benefit the guides at all. Uganda has been steadily raising its prices for national parks but not raising the salaries of park employees. Illegally taking visitors to see gorillas is one way park guides can earn more money. We said we would pay $150 between the 2 of us for some time with the gorillas. Ben said he wasn't sure yet where the gorillas were and would let us know if there would be a possibility. The wide trail eventually got thinner and thinner. After 2 hours we reached a junction. One way lead to the Ivi river along the main trail and the branching trail lead to the other side of the park. Laszlo was carrying all his things with him and he was going this way and carrying on from the other side of the park. I would be going to the river and then back to Buhoma, but first we went to see the guides waiting for Laszlo at a small river to find out information. They said a gorilla group was near the compound on the other side of the park but were too afraid to take us there. There would be a small chance but I wasn't going to go that much out of my way for just a small chance. Laszlo wanted me to go with them because I was the one who had more money than him. There are 3 gorilla groups on the way back to Buhoma so I had a better chance by just sticking to the original route of going to the Ivi river and back. Laszlo walked back across the river to join the guides who would be taking him. He didn't say bye to me or anything. There was some tension between us and I was glad I would be leaving him. He just rubbed me the wrong way. My guide, armed escort and I carried on back to the main trail. It was still another hour to reach the Ivi river
The Ivi river marks the boundary of the park. It's nothing exceptional, just a small, clear, fast flowing river. We rested here for a bit before heading back. I was surprised that I had spent hours hiking in the park today and yesterday and not seen a single animal. As we got closer to Buhoma there was a troupe of red tailed monkeys in the trees. Finally, an animal, I thought. Further down the road there were many l'hoest monkeys on the road. Ben stayed back and let me approach the monkeys slowly. I was able to get quite close without disturbing them. Some l'hoest were crossing the trial, which was very wide at this point, right behind me. While watching the l'hoest, a troupe of black and white colobus passed through the trees overhead. Wow, I thought, no animals for hours and now 3 species of monkey in 10 minutes. I thought the possibility of seeing gorillas had passed. I said to Ben earlier I would still pay the same amount we had agreed upon with Laszlo's money but there was no pressure to find the gorillas. If we found them great, but if not, it was ok. Ben started checking trails with fresh gorilla signs and I got excited that there was still a chance to see them. It was now about 1pm and the groups had already been visited by tourists. The groups are only visited in the morning and once located, are limited strictly to one hour with the family. We went off trail but Ben said the gorillas had gone far away. There goes my cheap chance of seeing gorillas but that was ok, I was prepared to pay more to see them and this would have just been a bonus.
We arrived back in Buhoma about 6 hours after leaving. I had lunch and then took a seista for the afternoon. It had been a while since I've hiked for 6 hours. The day was again clear and sunny. I got up around dinner time and browsed the many souvenir stalls to find the one I would buy from. Most of them sell the same stuff, carved gorillas of all sizes. I found one that had decent carvings for a good price but wasn't going to buy anything until I actually saw gorillas.
I had put the word out at my lodge that I was looking for a permit. Loris, the guide staying next door to me said he had reliable information of a permit being available tomorrow at a discounted price. Permits sell for $500 US but he said he could get me a discount of $100. This sounded great to me but I wouldn't believe it until it happened. I had heard third hand reports of people getting discounted permits but had not actually met anyone who got one, so I was sceptical. Loris and I arranged to go to the park together tomorrow where he was almost positive I would get a permit. I was getting excited, I could be seeing the mountain gorillas tomorrow, and at a discounted price.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park - Waterfall Trail

The trail with the possibility of seeing gorillas is the longest trail in the park. It goes to the Ivi river and is 13km roundtrip. We wanted to get started early at 7am and so arranged the trek on saturday afternoon for sunday morning. The permits for entering the park are valid for 24 hours and if we entered the park on saturday at 2pm we would have a valid permit till 2pm sunday. This way we could get 2 hikes into the park for the same entry fee, just paying another $10 to do the waterfall hike. After lunch Laszlo and I went to the park for 2pm. We joined 2 South Africans. We had our guide Ben and a mandatory armed escort. Bwindi hit the headlines in 1998 when 8 tourists tracking gorillas were kidnapped and killed by rebels from Congo since Bwindi sits on the border with the DRCongo. Since then security has really been stepped up, a little too late for some though I think. The trail started out along an old logging road that hasn't been used since 1991. It was fairly easy hiking until we entered into the proper forest. The trail got thinner and steeper as we got close to the waterfall. The views of the forest got better. The forest along the road was very dense and hard to see into but now it opened up.
Bwindi is one of Uganda's newest national parks but has been a protected area for decades. It was declared a world heritage site in 1994. Bwindi has one of the richest floras and faunas of any forest in Africa. The 331 sq km park is all steep mountains and valleys with lush rainforest draped over them. Besides mountain gorillas there are also chimpanzees, black and white colobus, red tailed monkeys, l'hoest monkeys, baboons, duikers, giant forest hogs and forest elephants. Though besides primates, many other animals are rarely seen. I have wanted to explore Bwindi ever since I bought a coffee table called Tropical Rainforest almost 10 years ago. It had 6 chapters, each about a different rainforest area of the world. Bwindi and Borneo really stuck out as the ones I wanted to visit first.
The waterfalls consisted of 3 levels, the highest fall being 30m but I didn't find any of them that impressive. I did really like the setting they were in though. The forest is dripping with epiphytes and moss on everything. Tree ferns, some of the oldest living 'fossil' plants, abounded. It was another clear day with blue skies.
I ate dinner at the local place and went to bed early but not before I arranged breakfast for the following morning at 6.30am. I got up at 6.30 and was ready but apparently breakfast wasn't. It didn't come till almost 7, but I didn't care that much. 10 minutes late starting our hike isn't a big difference. Laszlo and I got to the park at 7.10 and met our guide from yesterday, Ben and our armed escort. We were ready to begin the Ivi river trail.

Kabale to Buhoma

Buhoma is the village at the gate of Bwindi national park. Public transport from Kabale to there only goes tuesday and friday. It's friday now and time to go to the park. Bruno, the do it all guy at my hotel says he is friends with the pickup driver. We talk to him, Abraham, at 8am and he says he will be leaving at 11am. I reserved the front seat. I ate breakfast and packed up my things. I decided to go minimalist to Bwindi and leave most of my stuff at the hotel. I did this because I wouldn't be saving any $ if I camped in Buhoma and it would be much easier and hassle free if I didn't have my large rucksack to worry about. Sure, I prefer the atmosphere of camping but I figured for a few days it would be ok. Abraham came and got me on time and we left Kabale shortly after 11.
The small Nissan pickup was loaded to the brim with passengers and their goods in the back. I shared the front bench with a fat woman and Abraham, so it was mostly comfortable. We followed a mountain road all the way to Buhoma. Near Kabale the road was being worked on extensively. It was kind of strange to be driving very close to all these huge road constructing vehicles. This would never happen in Canada. It seemed like we stopped a million times on the way to pick up even more people and drop some off. What should have taken 4 hours took almost 6 hours. After 4 hours though we entered the park and drove through nice forest for the rest of the drive. The pickup only went as far Butogota. From there I had to hire a boda boda for the last 17km to Buhoma. This was another reason I left my large pack. It's difficult to travel on a boda with all my stuff. I have done it and will probably do it again but this time I would give myself a rest.
Once I arrived in Buhoma I went to the supposedly cheap options. There were 2 places. One of them had a room for $20 and the other a dorm bed for $13. I didn't like either of these options and kept looking. I asked a local and was lead to the Nature Access Lodge. This is where the drivers and guides sleep. Adrone, the friendly owner at first suggested $10 for the non self contained room but when I told him I had a self contained room in Kabale for $6, we negotiated the price down to a reasonable $5. Now I had to find cheap food. This also wasn't easy. I looked around and only found one place, tiny with no sign and a curtain in the doorway but even there the prices were double what they should be. This was until I learned I could get half portion which was still more than enough food for me. I met Laszlo at the cheap eaterie, a backpacker from Hungary. We got to talking and he had a friend who saw gorillas just out on a nature trail in the park and convinced me to join him trying this trail. If I saw gorillas there it would save me a lot of $. I had originally planned to stay a few days at the park exploring its trails before but wasn't sure before I left. Upon hearing this new news I decided to go with my original plan and try out the park trails before I do the gorilla tracking.
Besides, permits for gorilla tracking are suppose to be bought before hand in Kampala. I didn't have a permit because I didn't want to be tied down to a certain date and I heard that you could just show up at the park and get a permit most days. Tour companies buy up permits months in advance but often have cancellations, making an on the spot permit available most days. This is what I was hoping for.

Bwindi is a mountainous rainforest park and I thought it would be overcast and raining but my first night there, the sky was crystal clear and the stars were amazing.

Thursday, February 12, 2009

Masaka to Kabale

I left Masaka around 10am. I took a boda to the main road 3km outside of town because no transport passes through Masaka town. I didn't have to wait long before a big bus came along that was going directly to Kabale. I took a seat near the back of the bus beside a young girl and her son sitting on her lap. It was a fairly comfortable bus and not overcrowded. For the first time in a while there were 4 other foriegners on the bus. The road wasn't great but it was paved just with some patchy potholed areas. Halfway through the 5 hour ride to Kabale, the young kid sitting on his mother's lap beside vomitted on himself and her. Thankfully none of it got on me and it didn't smell too bad. A little while later, the guy sitting 2 seats over from me across the aisle, vomitted all over the back of the seat in front of him. It was on the floor, himself and his luggage. He didn't make any effort to lean out the window, just vomitted all over the place. It smelled and was really disgusting. I have my menthol inhaler and eucalyptus dabber and put some of the liquid under my nose to take away from the stench. This worked great. I talked with Seva, one of the white girls on the bus later and she told me the woman sitting beside her also vomitted. She had a bag but didn't get it all in and some of it got on Seva. The road was not that bad and it wasn't winding enough to cause motion sickness I would think but I was obviously on the puke bus!
I got off in our first stop in Kabale. I went to the Flockline hotel and got a nice room with private bath for $6. Kabale would be my base town while I went to visit the gorillas in Bwindi national park. I went to the park office after I finished lunch. The guy there wasn't very helpful or knowledgeable. I actually knew more about the parks than he did! What I did find out was that it was difficult to get the park except on market days tuesday (today) and friday. I was too late today and if I couldn't find any transport myself, I would wait in Kabale till friday. I went to the Home of Edirisa, a museum, lounge, hostel, cafe and internet cafe place. I was surprised to see many white faces. It seems like this is the place to stay in Kabale. It was here that I met Seva from the bus. We recognized each other from the bus and shot the shit for a while. She was here to do some volunteer work ( surprise!) and was also travelling with guitar. I saw her on the bus and wanted to talk to her but when I saw she was travelling with a guitar, I really wanted to talk to her. I was glad I ran into. I am a musician myself, mostly playing drums but I can play a bit of acoustic and have written many of my own simple tunes on guitar. I thought it would be fun to jam with Seva. We made plans to meet up later at Edirisa. My hotel was a 15 minute walk on the other side of town. After eating a delicious veggie curry I went to Edirisa at 9pm. I found Seva upstairs in 'the nest' with a bunch of other playing cards. I was surprised to find Frank here. I met Frank in Kalinzu forest and we had tentatively planned to meet up on Lake Bunyoni but my malaria got in the way so I was much behind my anticipated arrival, so it was nice to run into Frank again unexpectedly. I hung around for a few hours and then walked back to my hotel.
Kabale is the highest town in Uganda at 2000M and is surrounded by intensely cultivated hills and terraces. It's a pretty place with lots of opportunity for outdoor activities. I met lots of friendly people at Edirisa and figured it would be ok to spend a few days here waiting for tranport to the park. So that's what I'm doing. I've been spending most of my time at Edirisa. Tomorrow is friday and I will be heading to Bwindi national park for my most anticipated event of the trip, the mountain gorillas.

Ssese Islands

8 days after my first sign of fever, I had enough treatment for malaria and felt well enough to travel again. I resumed my trip and my next destination was the Ssese islands. The Ssese islands are an archipelago of 84 islands in Lake Victoria. They are mainly just a place to chillout and take time out from the rigours of travelling around east Africa. I was in a matatu at 9.30am but it didn't leave till 11. It took about 1.5 hours to get from Masaka to the ferry, the dirt road was in pretty rough shape. I met Marko on the matatu. He was a Englishman on a whirlwind around the world tour in 2 months. We waited a while for the ferry to depart. It took about an hour for the ferry to reach Buggala island and then from there we had to go to the main island town of Kalangala. This took another hour on a bad road.
We finally reached Kalangala after about 6 hours altogether. Marko took a boda boda to the Hornbill camp, the same place I was going. I didn't feel like being overcharged at that moment and just started walking the 3 km to Hornbill camp. It was hot and sunny and I was beginning to regret not taking a boda but then a big truck came by and I hitched a free ride to Hornbill camp. The camp is owned by a German couple, Tina and Dieker. They are very friendly. The camp has a nice location with many trees and a sandy beach. I set up my tent on the grass. There were only 4 other foriegners staying there when I arrived.
I came to the Ssese islands just to relax with some peace and quiet and was shocked and disappointed to hear loud music start around 6pm. Tina told me that the 2 resorts on either side of them play loud music, sometimes till 5am! Hornbill camp and other camps around had 'noise terror' complaints in with the local administration but the outcome was still pending. The one resort was very far away but the music just carried across the water easily. Tina was apologetic but I knew it wasn't her fault and there was nothing to do about it. Thankfully the music didn't play late that night but other nights it went quite late.
I stayed at Hornbill camp for 5 nights. I went there just to do nothing and that's about all I did. There was decent food available at the camp and I brought cereal for breakfast so there was no reason to leave. I left camp after being there for 3 days just to go into Kalangala town to get a cold drink and some washing powder. I didn't find the people that friendly in town and was happy to get back to Hornbill. The weather there was similar to the weather in Masaka. Rain most mornings and then clearing up by the afternoon. Though a few days the sun hardly came out at all. Quite a few foreigners came and went during my stay there but not one of them I met was a true backpacker. They were all there to volunteer, work or do research. This seems to be the case across most of east Africa. There's not a lot of indepent travellers. It's quite rare when I meet someone who is 'just travelling'. Tina said she has noticed this difference in her clientele as well. There used to be more backpackers but now most everybody coming to the camp is doing something in Uganda.
There was no real significant events at Hornbill and days blended into each other. I met some cool people and had fun just relaxing. I left Hornbill camp on monday morning to begin the long journey back to Masaka. It took about the same 6 hours to get back to Masaka. I was in the front seat of a shared taxi with 3 others and about 6 or 8 people were in the back. I didn't even want to count how many where back there. They were all sitting on top of each other. Even the driver shares his seat with someone. Back in Masaka I went back to the Hot Ram hotel just to treat myself to a nice room for one last time. After I ate dinner and did a bit of email I went back to my room. The TV has satellite but its controlled by the staff in the restaurant and I would have to watch what they pick. When I was recovering from malaria here I just settled with what they picked for the first few days until they started putting on good stuff like National Geographic channel and movies. I got used to watching them and when they changed it I would go and ask them if they could keep it on a movie station. They usually did this for me and my last night was no different. I went to the restaurant and went through a bunch of channels. I was having a hard time on trying to find something I wanted to watch. I finally settled on a movie channel and they kept it on that all night for me.

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Hot Ram Hotel

I know it sounds like a seedy brothel, but the Hot Ram Hotel is actually the second nicest hotel in Masaka. For $13 I got a very nice, clean, carpeted room with attatched bath, hot water and TV. This was a room I could recover in. Unfortunately the channel showing movies had not paid its taxes or something and was finished. The satellite TV was also down. I was stuck with 2 local channels for 2 days but it was ok. They showed some watchable stuff. I mostly just relaxed and ordered room service. I didn't even have to leave my hotel. The only reason I had to go out was to buy a 'fatty' thing to take my malaria meds. They don't dissolve in water. I would go out to buy milk or yogurt and that was it for 2 days. My stomach however was still bothering me. It felt like I was always full and pushing it out to make myself look fat. After eating it felt better but it was very hard to eat and took me a long time to get anything down. I kept getting a feeling like after you eat too much rice or noodles without drinking and you need a drink just to get it down and feel better. But after I drank it wouldn't always feel better and this feeling hit me anytime, not just when I was eating. I never vomitted again though, that was over. Throughout this whole ordeal I never had diarrhea either, so that was one less thing I had to deal with. I checked into the Hot Ram on saturday. Monday the TV was back and I was able to watch some decent stuff. I didn't want to do anything that required thinking much, or writing or staring at a computer screen in public.Tuesday was the first day I felt well enough to actually go out and write email and eat outside of the restaurant. I'm almost back to normal. My stomach still gets a little pain once and a while but its handleable and not as intense. Today, Feb. 4, I'm on my way finally to the Ssese islands for some proper relaxtion and swimming and camping. I'm going to the Hornbill Camp which is a backpacker place and should be lots of fun.

Malaria

I sat on a bench at the hospital and after 10 minutes a Doctor saw me. I felt terrible. A nurse took a blood sample from a finger prick and in minutes they told me my problem. I had malaria, severe malaria at that. They took me to another Dr. He told me that I had 30% malarial parasites in my body. Most foreigners are very sick with just 10%. He said I was showing some resistance and said I was 'like an African'. That made me feel good, at least I had some natural resistance. He said the strains of malaria here are resistant to the antimalarials I was prescribed back home but no pills keep anyone safe from malaria.Pills are recommended for malaria but for my severe malaria I would need 24 hours of Quinine through an IV. I would have to stay the night in the hospital. They called my hotel and told them wouldn't be returning that night. The Dr put me in a private room with 2 beds but the other was unoccupied. Amelda, my nurse found a vain in my right hand and put the IV in at 5pm. I felt relieved that I was finally getting treatment but it would still be a while before recovery. I foolishly should have went to the hospital at the first sign of a fever.

Quinine is a very old treatment for malaria and comes from the bark of a tree native to South America. The Dr said its only used for the treatment of severe malaria. The malaria was giving me nausea and so was the quinine. I managed to eat a little rice and beans while I watched a bit of TV outside my room. The treatment would be 4 hours IV, then 4 hours rest. 3 regiments of this. The IV came out at 9 and I tried to sleep. I was still having hot/cold sweat and soaked the sheets again. They woke me up at 1am for my second round. My head still pounded and my chest constricted by the parasites resulting in a weak cough. My body ached, I just looked forward to when it would all be over. I woke up in the middle of the night to vomit. I went back to bed and vomited again in the late morning. It was terrible. There wasn't much food in me because I wasn't hungry, so just resulting in dry heaves near the end. They put the last IV in at 9am but because I was not responding well and vomiting, they lowered the rate of the IV.

Food was a joke. They would ask me what I wanted but they didn't have what I wanted. They only had local food. Someone was going out to get me food and I begged the nurse ( not Amelda, she was good) for them to get me some instant noodles. I needed soup, something not requiring chewing and not greasy. I ended up with my second choice, chips and chicken. I ate the most of it and it was ok but hours later vomitted again. I took an antinausea pill but it wasn't helping. It was a sick catch 22. I needed food in my stomach to take the pill not to make me nauseous but was too sick to eat. The IV finally finished at 5pm, 9 hours later. The Dr suggested I stay another night so they could observe me. I told them I needed a bath, to be clean. I had sweated so much. They arranged for a driver to take me back to my hotel and get a shower and pick up what food I wanted along the way. This was good. I got my clothes on and we left. I stopped at another nice hotel on the way to check it out because I needed a nice place to recover after the hospital. I showered at my place and got all my stuff and checked out. I was also happy to have my stuff because when I was feeling ok at the hospital I was so bored, there was nothing to do.

All the movenment and excitement of the trip was too much for me and after I got back I vomitted again. I lied in bed for a while. Later when I felt up to it, I got some hot water from the nurse and cooked my instant noodles. My throat was raw and on fire from all the stomach acids coming back up. It felt like I was slowing broken glass but I managed to get all the noodles down. I went to bed that night and slept a bit better without an IV in my arm. I woke up in the middle of the night with an intense discomfort in my stomach. It felt like I was pushing my stomach out. It stuck with on and off the whole night. The morning wasn't any better but I still ate my other packet of noodles. I took my first dose of after quinine meds. Even though the quinine was finished the malaria was still there and needed more treatment. I have 3 days of this one drug to take and then some anti-nausea and ibuprofen/panadol to go with it. The Dr thought I was doing better and said he would check on me later but at this point, I just wanted to go. I hadn't been sick for 16 hours and I wanted to recover in a hotel room, not the hospital. He thought that was fine and discharged me.
I paid my bill, which was incredibly cheap. For all the Dr consultations, drugs, 2 overnights in a private room and my food cost me $35. They make it cheap because malaria is the most common affliction here and if it was expensive to treat, more people would be dying of it. The only good thing to come of all this was that if I get malaria again, it will be less severe. Now I really do have some resistance. The hospital was nice enough to give me a ride in the ambulance to a hotel.

Masaka

After breakfast I went to check my email. After writing for a while I started to feel the body aches that I recognize as the oncoming of a fever. I went back to my hotel, took some panadol and rested. The next day I still didn't feel good but not too bad. I didn't feel like writing though and spent the day resting. I thought I might have the flu from all the days in the damp forest and got some medicine from the pharmacy.That night I got the cold and hot sweats and sweat through the sheets. The following morning I was feeling much worse and my fever was slowly rising. I tried my combo of antibiotics and flu tablets but they did nothing. It was beginning to get serious and I took a boda boda to the hospital to see what was wrong with me.

Last day at Kalinzu

After my long day with the chimps yesterday, I just wanted an easy day today. I had planned on just walking the research road again. It turns out Frank and his guide, Lawrence, were also going that way so I joined them. I told Frank about about my tripod troubles and he showed me a way I could still easily attatching my camera to the tripod by just removing one small piece. He was a professional photographer and had this happen many times. We left the road to enter the forest and re emerged at the research camp and walked back. I spent the rest of the day hanging around camp. Frank went to the tea plantations around dusk to take photos and I stayed behind and collected firewood and built a nice teepee. After dinner we had our last fire at the campsite.
The next day Frank left to check out another forest nearby with Robert and we tentatively planned to meet up in about 10 days at Lake Bunyoni. We had both been to many of the same places in Uganda. I was on my way for a week of relaxation at the Ssese islands, a group of 84 islands in Lake Victoria. I wouldn't make it there in one day though. I wanted to get to Masaka, spend a day catching up on the blog and emails and then go. I wanted to take a bus and they come about once an hour. I missed the 10 bus and then next bus didn't come till 12 but it didn't stop! I hopped into a minivan instead for Mbarara. From Mbarara I took a proper bus going to Kampala but I told them I wanted off in Masaka and only paid to get to there. I couldn't see out the window well from my bench seat at the front of the bus and thought it was taking a while to get there. I asked where Masaka was and the driver told me we passed it 30km ago! I was pissed! No one rememeber the only white guy on the bus was getting off in Masaka. They stopped the bus and hailed another bus for me. I finally got to Masaka in a lousy, tired and hungry mood. It had taken me all afternoon and was now almost 7. I talked with friendly other passengers to get an idea of what I should be paying for the ride. Their ride from Kampala to Masaka was $3.50 and I should only pay $1 - $1.50, that was fair. I was a bit shocked when the driver asked me for more than the whole fair to Kampala! I told him I would give him what was fair but he was refusing. He wouldn't accept my money so I walked off the bus. He followed me into my hotel. There was no way I was paying the price he wanted. I was out of patience and politeness at this point and shoved the money into his pocket and told him in less then graceful terms to leave me alone and get out of here. That worked.
I took a room at the cheap Buddu guesthouse. I thought I would only be here for one night but I was wrong.

Jan. 24, My Birthday

Chimptracking and chimp habituation are activities on offer at Kalinzu. Robert assured me I would see chimps here because I told him my story of Queen Elizabeth and I didn't want to waste any more money but I did want to see chimps again. The price for habituating the chimps for the day was just a bit more than double the tracking, where you only spend one hour with them. It was my 32nd birthday and I thought this will be my present to myself and arranged to do the habituation.
Habituation is the process of getting animals so used to humans or vehicles that they act like you are not even there after time, thus making it easier to study their natural behaviour. Now this wasn't real habituation, that can take years but it would be me spending 10 hours with them in the forest following them where ever they went and stopping when they stopped. Accompanying me would be 2 trackers, Robert and Yoshia, a Japanese researcher who has been studying the group we would be following for the last 2 years. We would be following group S, which has about 25 individuals. Group S is already habituated, so they wouldn't run from us when we found them. We left the office at 8 and headed left on the main road. Robert heard the chimps calling near there from his house in the village. We got to a point and entered the forest without a trail. Our tracker lead the way with his machete. The other tracker was in the forest looking for the chimps and directing us to them.

We found the other tracker, Joseph and shortly after he lead us to the chimps who were feeding in trees on a steep hillside. It was 9.15. I got comfortable looking at them through my binoculars, super happy to be seeing our closest relatives again. They didn't stay still long though and soon we were heading down the hill following them. When chimps move long distances they move along the ground. When ever we saw them all beginning to descend, we knew they were on the move. As we moved through the trail less forest I was stung badly by an intense pain in my crotch. I had to immediately whip down my pants to see the cause. It was an ant biting the hell outta of my penis! I squished him right away and after a bit the pain went away. I can't believe an ant bit me right there. It's just another one to add the list of things that have tried to feed on my genitals - leeches, ticks and mosquitoes. They won't have them!
It took us a little while to catch up to them. They were a small group but spread out and I wouldn't realize were they all were until they begin calling. There was a female in heat in the group and this was driving some of the males crazy. The chimps settled down near a main trail and we sat and ate some lunch. As they called I realized they were all around us. Chimps spend a lot of time on the ground feeding and the dense bush of Kalinzu makes them hard to see. They didn't stay too long again and we were on the move. I asked Robert if this was normal. He said they were on the move a lot today but some days they stay in the same place all day.
Around 1.30 thunder begins crashing loudly and the wind picks up. It rains lightly and picks up later but on the forest floor I feel nothing and don't put on my raincoat. Sometimes we cross trails during the day but mostly we are bushwacking all day. I look ahead as to where we are going and wonder how we are going to get through but we do. Joseph just hacks away. The one bonus and big difference between here and Semliki forest is that not many plants have thorns here, it's very gently going, except for the occasional stinging nettle type plants that I brush on that burn like fire. In the mid afternoon we have lost Yoshia and the other tracker. They have followed the female in heat and we continued with the rest of the group.
When we do find the chimps, everyone is busy taking notes. Robert has a photo album book of the chimps to identify who's who. Around 3.30, we've lost the trail of the chimps. Joseph is searching hard. Robert and I sit and wait and hope to them to call to reveal their whereabouts. Joseph picks up a faint trail and we follow. At 4 we hear them call, we are close. We find them one last time as Robert suggests we get going. I tell just until after the group is gone. This last sighting is one of the best, with clear and more close views. After the last chimp has swung out of sight we begin the way back.
Chimps don't move like monkeys at all in the trees. They use their arms a lot to move around and swing and are fascinating to watch. There's also something special about being in a forest harbouring chimps. It has a definite feel to it, like the forests containing tigers or Rafflesia ( the world's largest flower, up to 1m across).
We hacked our way to a trail and then to the research road and back to Kalinzu. We arrived 10 hours after leaving. The weather was overcast and cool all day and I hardly sweat at all. I didn't feel to tired either. Yesterday I walked to the small village on the hill opposite Kalinzu to look for coffee and see what else they had. I didn't find coffee but I did find coffee spirit, 40% coffee flavoured booze. I bought a few 2 ounce packets for 50 cents and a couple of sodas because I was drinking so much water I wanted to treat myself.
Frank had a hard day before he arrived at Kalinzu and he spent the entire day lounging around camp. After dinner we made a fire and I brought out my ipod speaker. It was an enjoyable evening to top off an extraordinary day. A birthday I won't forget.

Kalinzu part III

All visitors walking the trails at Kalinzu are supposed to be accompanyed by a guide. As you all know, I like self guiding very much if it's possible. After walking in the forest a few times, I could see the labyrinth of trails and it could be difficult to walk alone in the forest here. But after walking the research road yesterday, I thought ' Hey, I can walk this on my own.' I asked Robert and finally got permission to do self guiding. I told them I would just stick to the research road. After breakfast I headed out. I walked slow and silently along the road. It's an overcast day with no sun. The sun hasn't been out much at all since I've arrived. Throughout my walk I see all the primates of Kalinzu, except the chimps. I come back after 3 hours. After lunch I realize I lost the piece attatching my camera to my tripod somewhere on the road. At that moment I thought I really needed that piece so I went back to the road ( I would later learn a way to still use my tripod without that piece). I kept my head down and search meticulously but without luck. I didn't want to go back to the trail, I just wanted to relax but I had to give it a shot.


The next day I was going out of the Kalinzu down the main road to a viewpoint. It took me an hour to reach the highest viewpoint. It was a great view, though by this time in the morning 10, it was obscured by haze in the distance. On one side was intensely cultivated land where mostly plantain was visible. On the other was the forest of Kalinzu. Shortly after I got back it turned cold and started to rain a lot. I had planned on doing an afternoon forest walk with Robert but cancelled this. I went to my tent to sleep and read. When I got up and went up to the office I saw a backpack lying on the ground. Frank, a 40 year old German backpacker had arrived. We got along instantly as he was in Africa for the animals and had travelled a lot throughout southern and eastern Africa. It was nice to have someone to converse with. After our dinner of beans and plantains, we hung out at the campsite till we both crashed. Frank was camping as well. Actually, there is no formal accomodation at Kalinzu, only a campsite. That was one other thing I really liked about it.

Kalinzu part II

Breakfast is at 8, which usually dictates what time I get up. After breakfast Rachel is going to be my guide. We walk the main road to a side road into the park. This 3 km track leads to a research camp occupied by Japanese researching chimps. We see many primates and I like walking this overgrown road. It's easier to see the animals. I get a few very good sightings of l'hoest monkey, the one that eluded me so at Kibale where I only saw one. We left the road for a while and headed into the hilly forest. We came out at the research camp and then took the road back. We had been out for almost 4 hours when we got back. Then Rachel had to cook me lunch. There's only 4 guides here and Rachel seems to be the only cook. She is 27 and also has her 4 year old daughter living here. She has a full load. I was in no hurry for lunch and she could take her time. I rested and read.
Around 6pm chimps are calling loudly right near camp but there is no one around to take me into the forest. It costs more here to go on a specific chimp walk but not as much as the national parks. Red tailed monkey, l'hoest and baboons visit the campsite often while I stayed here.

Kalinzu Forest Reserve

The drive from the tiny village where I slept to Kalinzu was only 20 minutes. Before I left I bought a rice sack to protect my pack. I put it over top and then cut holes in it for my straps. It would do the job, not for the rain but for the dust and dirt.
Kalinzu reception and campsite is located just off the main road. I met Robert who told me about the reserve. This wasn't a national park and therefore no hefty fees. There was no entrance fee and all the guiding, camping and food was very reasonable. Robert said there were many trails and enought to keep me busy. I planned on staying for about 5 days. The only thing I didn't like was their established campsite. It was beside the reception and it plain view. I asked if there was anywhere else. He showed me a developing campsite behind the office and down a hill. There were still a few falled trees around and the grass wasn't cut super short but the site looked good to me. It was surrounded by forest on a hill but the tent sites had been cut into level terraces. It needed a little bit of touch up to be perfect and I asked Robert if he had a hard rake. He did, I borrowed it and went to work. Leveling uneven ground is major part of my job back home when planting summer flowers and fall bulbs and I like doing it. I choose the highest site with the least bit of grass and the most cover from the trees. I knew I would be spending some time here so why not make it really comfortable. I pulled out the remaining grass and weeds. My arch enemy the ant was living in the ground here but that wasn't going to stop me. They didn't bother me as I raked away their home. After some sweat and blisters I was finished. My rough and calloused hands from work had by this point turned into a soft mushy mess. I cleared a space around the bench and table and my area where I would dry my clothes between 2 trees. I was happy and satisfied. I ate lunch and after that Robert and I set off into the forest.
Kalinzu is 147km sq and mostly secondary forest. It occurs at altitudes ranging from 1400m to 1800m. It had been selectively logged a while back and has 3 part. One for ecotourism, one for use by local people and another not to be used by anyone. It contains a variety of animals ranging from chimps, blue monkey, l'hoest monkey and others to civets, pangolins, leopards, snakes and chameleons. It appeared fairly lush and dense some pockets. The leaves on the trail were most and thick green moss grew on the trees. It felt like home again to be back in the forest. The forest is very hilly, a stark contrast to the flat Semlike forest. I was able to get good views of the blue monkey which unlike the red tailed, black and white colobus, vervet monkey and baboons, I had not seen that often. We exited the forest into a tea plantation. It was my first time walking through tea. I was in a sea of tea. We walked to the main road and then back to Kalinzu. I had a cold bucket shower and relaxed before dinner.
Since I stayed 6 nights at Kalinzu and had no choice but to eat here, there was nothing around, I ate only what was localling available. I had only a few choices and made combinations with them, rice/groundnut sauce, rice/beans, rice/matooke, potatoes ( called Irish here) with groundnut sauce ( probably my favourite) and beans/matooke was about the extent of it. For breakfast I would have an omelette, bread, bananas and tea. No coffee here. It was plain food but 3 meals a day only cost $4. The cook/guide Rachel was a great cook and did what she could with the food adding in a few veggies here and there.
I took one of the folding reclining chairs from the office down to the campsite so I could relax with a backrest. There isn't much traffic on the road at night and I sleep well, though it's a little chilly at 18C.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Sorry for the long break. I will explain later. I have much to write. I left Fort Portal in the front seat of a share taxi for the next town of Kasese. The driver didn't know where the taxi park was so he paid for a boda boda to take me to it. It was only a few minutes away. When I went to put my pack into the back of a minivan for the next stretch I was surprised to see that my waterproof raincover had somewhere blown off as I was on the boda. This sucks! It isn't replaceable here but shouldn't be a big problem. I was using it more to keep my pack clean anyway. I have my pack now for 6 trips and it's still in very good condition because I always keep a cover on it. I have an idea to replace with something later. The minibus only took me as far as a junction. The road straight is where I was going but the minibus was going right, towards the border with DRCongo. I got into another minivan here. We were in the area of Queen Elizabeth National Park now. I could tell because from the bus I could see many herds of Kob antelope, a few herds of buffalo, the odd waterbuck and even a lone elephant. Once I saw some wildlife I got into safari mode and started to keep a good look out of both sides of the bus. I finally got to the small village of Chambura. I was here to track chimpanzees living in the Chambura gorge. I was already really happy with my previous chimp experience but I wanted to see them again. This time inside the forest.
A guy who worked for the UWA got off the bus at the same place and felt it was his duty to tell me and help me about the park because he worked there. That was nice of him. I appreciated that because it would have been difficult without his help. He called the booking office for me and they had an open space on the 2pm chimp walk. It was now 1.50. I said I was coming right away and took all my luggage with me on the boda boda ride 4km to the booking office. There were others there but they weren't ready yet, so I was holding no one up. We finally set off at 2.30. I hitched a lift to the starting point into the gorge with a very friendly Swedish couple. It was them, 3 Danish guys ( who never said on word to me), me and our guide, Ben. We descended into the cooler, darker, lusher world of the gorge.
The Chambura gorge is an oasis of forest in the mostly savanna landscape of Q. Elizabeth N.P. It runs 14 km and is home to many primates including chimps, black and white colobus, red tailed monkey, vervet monkeys and also crocodiles, hippos and sometime lions and other animals. The were signs of hippos everywhere, big, muddy footprints, dung and sounds of their calling. The chimp tracking here is all by luck and they are not always seen. Ben said there were only 19 habituated chimps in the gorge! If I would have known this I probably wouldn't have tried tracking chimps here. Since I had to pay $50Us for the walk and then the $30US entrance, and all this for luck? We searched for 2 hours and saw many tracks of the chimps but didn't hear them or see them. At this point the Danes had to go but the Swedes and I stayed on because we were entitled to at least a 3 hour walk. We continued to search. We saw monkeys and some hippos but no chimps. I was utterly disappointed. This was big waste of money. Although the gorge was cool and I really liked it and could have explored it more, it wasn't worth $80. Now the Swedes and I are going to go away with this and tell everyone not to try chimps at Chambura gorge. The park should realize they are not getting good reviews with this. What they should do is what they do for the gorillas. They send out a scout in the moring to find the gorillas and then radio the locations back to the guides. Could you imagine paying $500 ( the cost of a gorilla permit) and not seeing the gorillas?

I hitched a ride with the Swedes. They were on a short tour and had their own driver and vehicle. I still needed a hotel and their's was too expensive, so their driver, Baker, said he would take me to the place he was staying. This worked out even better because it was closer to my next destination, Kalinzu Forest Reserve.